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Finletter Elementary School, Philadelphia School District

January 27, 2003

Marjorie Trapp's second graders are studying sound, and on this day, we were able to observe them as they studied the types of sounds that can be created with simple objects. Using some activities from STC's Sound kit, the students learned to manipulate and predict different types of sounds.

Marjorie and her students list terms. Marjorie's students gain exposure to the term "pitch" and then discover the difference between "high" and "low" pitched sounds.

Marjorie distributes tongue depressors. For the first musical activity, Marjorie distributes wooden tongue depressors, which the students hold hard against the edges of their desks and pluck to make different sounds.

Making sounds against the desk. These students are making sounds of their own and getting interested in what others are doing as well.

Using a cup and string to create sound. For the next part of the investigation, Marjorie helps her students use a new tool: a small plastic cup, with a string pulled through the bottom and a paper clip inside to secure the string. The students hold one end of the string to the floor with a foot, and pluck the string with their fingers and listen through the cup (and without the cup). Testing different places on the string, and with different lengths of string, produces different results. Marjorie encourages them to listen closely and wonder why this is happening.

Students work together. These students worked together to find out what different types of sounds they could create.

Listening to the cup. It's surprising to learn how amplified the sound can get when the cup is put right up to the ear. Fun!

Many thanks to Marjorie for allowing us to visit her active classroom filled with curious investigators. We hope they continue to enjoy and learn from the rest of their sound investigations.

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The Franklin Institute gratefully acknowledges the generous support of the National Science Foundation and Unisys Corporation.

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The Franklin Institute is the Demonstration Site for the Eisenhower Mid-Atlantic Consortium, providing science and math resources for teachers.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 9819641.
Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

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