Kit and Curricular CompanionsInquiry CompanionClassroom ExperiencesTeachers' CommunityStandardsThe Weekly About KSNHome

 

Kerry with the brainstorming chart. LANCASTER

The atmosphere was charged as we walked into Kerry Bushong's classroom at James Buchanan Elementary School; something fun was about to happen. Inside the brightly lit room, two classes of energetic first graders had joined together to launch a significant science exploration. As one child commented: "We are going to do magnets!"
Kerry had expertly guided the young bundles of enthusiasm into a fairly organized and comfortable seating arrangement on the floor in the back of the classroom. As she displayed the brainstorming chart, everyone had an excellent view of her as she perched in one corner.

Diane Butzer The chart was colorful and partially assembled with pictures as well as words. Questioning followed with rapid-fire answers that Kerry noted on the chart. She simultaneously verbalized and wrote responses clearly.
Although there is no existing STC, FOSS, or Insights science kit that features magnets for first graders, these children were engaged in a kit-type experience due in part to the proactive work of the science coordinator, Diane Butzer.

Kerry explains the materials. Diane has established a relationship with a local museum in order to borrow materials for hands-on use in science programs that she coordinates and helps facilitate.
Kerry introduced the materials and rules of investigation to both classes that would eventually separate to do the work. Each team of three or four students had a "baggie" of materials that contained one magnet and a variety of test objects.

A student uses the worksheet.

In order to aid record keeping, Kerry drew up a report sheet that had the word and the picture of each test item. The children had no difficulty locating the pictures of the objects that they found "stuck" to the magnet.

A student tests a magnet's strength.

Some members could not see the magnet testing clearly, but rearranging the group's seating easily solved this. As always in any school day, time was a limitation for those who need a longer period to process the activity. (Making magnet chains became a great challenge!)

Diane introduces the bouncing magnet. Introducing a discrepant event, such as the "bouncing magnet" (round ceramic magnets with a hole in the middle, placed on a pencil), allowed Diane to facilitate some further thinking about the science of repulsion and attraction.

The inquiry objects In order to catch-up those students who arrived late or needed special help, Diane provided support by leading students through the investigation. The children were obviously fascinated with why the magnets would sometimes stick together on the pencil and why they sometimes bounced away from each other. Thoughtful questions soon brought about some viable hypotheses.
The larger group was once again brought together in their floor configuration. (This may have taken a few moments longer, since they had so much to report to each other!) As a group wrap-up tool, Kerry fashioned a poster of their worksheet by drawing the same version of the objects on a two-column table to record the test results.

Diane uses visuals to help processing. In addition, Diane introduced their new science word, "repulsion," and helped process some difficult concepts with large visuals.

Kerry reads about magnets. The perfect segue into the next session's reading program was to deliver the big book about magnets. Kerry, seated again in the corner, read the appealing book to the transfixed group. As a point of processing, Kerry pointed out connections to their investigations.

Kerry and Diane created an excellent inquiry session that easily encouraged investigation among this large group of young students. The planning was evident, as was the full cooperation between the teachers. As our first "Inside the Classroom" visit, we thank Diane and Kerry for their willingness to share their expertise and methodology with the Keystone Science Network.

The Franklin Institute gratefully acknowledges the generous support of the National Science Foundation and Unisys Corporation.

The
Franklin Institute National Science Foundation Unisys

ENC Logo
The Franklin Institute is the Demonstration Site for the Eisenhower Mid-Atlantic Consortium, providing science and math resources for teachers.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 9819641.
Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

webteam@keystone.fi.edu

© 2003. All rights reserved.