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Pennsbury School District, Edgewood Elementary School
March 2002

By sharing one of her own interests with her students, KSN teacher Gloria Levitt has developed a rich interdisciplinary extension for a unit on balancing and weighing. Using STC's Balancing and Weighing Kit, Gloria has helped her 2nd grade students at Edgewood Elementary School in the Pennsbury School District explore some key science concepts about balance and weight. She then goes on to use her own collection of antique scales to acquaint students with a variety of weighing instruments and to provide a unique opportunity for developing math and problem-solving skills.

Gloria's antique scales. Gathered over a period of fifteen years, Gloria's collection includes both beautiful and utilitarian weighing tools, in a variety of sizes, shapes and mechanisms. Some are too delicate for hands-on use by students, but ideal for generating interest in the history of technology and curiosity about how the scales work.

Students offered ideas about balance. Earlier in the unit, students represented their ideas about balance and weight in drawings of ballerinas, trained seals, skateboards and other examples from experience or imagination. They also had plenty of questions about the topic.

A view of the moblies. Building the colorful mobiles that decorate the room had given the children a chance to apply what they had learned about balance and weight as well as to experiment with a fascinating art form. In their science journals, they wrote about their experiences and what they had learned.
"Mobiles are like shapes in a circus."
"I think it was frustrating but it was still fun."
"I learned that if one side is down, to make it balance you have to move the fulcrum or the beam. "
"I learned that if you put the same weight on each side it will balance."

Students use the scale. The day before our visit, Gloria had introduced what students called her "weighing things," and explained how to use them. The class was organized in teams of three to rotate through numbered stations, and use the scale at each station to answer a particular question.

How many pennies make a gram? One question was "How many pennies make an ounce?" Of course, the other question is how to use this scale to find the answer.

Students develop problem-solving strategies. Each question required that teams not only weigh certain objects, but also develop a strategy to solve the problem. For example, the students were asked to complete this sentence: "The basket with 4 eggs weighs ______ more than the empty basket."

See where this investigation goes…


The Franklin Institute gratefully acknowledges the generous support of the National Science Foundation and Unisys Corporation.

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Franklin Institute National Science Foundation Unisys

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The Franklin Institute is the Demonstration Site for the Eisenhower Mid-Atlantic Consortium, providing science and math resources for teachers.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 9819641.
Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

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