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Background Information for Plant Growth and Development

On this page, you'll find links that fellow teachers and KSN staff have recommended. These links are tools to help guide your background research on the topics covered within your kit.

comprehensive plant info | trees and leaves | structure and function | nutrients | soil


Comprehensive Plant Information

Biology4Kids: Plants
        Tour though this dynamic site that leaps from topic to related topic, revealing the science at work in the study of plants. Good for educators and students, this site discusses the basics of plants; photosynthesis; mosses and liverworts; ferns; xylem and phloem; gymnosperms; angiosperms; reproduction; special structures; and the relationship between humans and plants.

Plants and Their Structure
        Full of useful photos and illustrations, with easy- to-understand terminology (considering that it's a college-level resource), this page is a great resource for understanding the basics of plant structure.

Plants and Our Environment
        This student-created site provides great background content and images about plant anatomy, flowers, seeds, pollination, germination, how plants grow, photosynthesis, and the role of plants in the environment.

The Private Life of Plants
        This subset of a larger website produced by the BBC Online features great articles about the mechanisms by which plants live and thrive, covering survival; symbiosis; struggle and competition; flowering; feeding; and traveling.

Living Things
        This resource created by The Franklin Institute Online breaks the realm of living things into four related categories: individuals, families, neighborhoods, and the circle of life. Covering all bases from cells to interrelated ecosystems, you'll find comprehensive links and content.

What's It Like Where You Live?
        Broken into six sections, each focusing on a different biome, this site—and particularly the temperate deciduous forest biome—could be of great use for background information and as a basis for as a comparison among ecosystems and varied plant life.

Kimball's Biology Pages
        The author of a biology textbook offers his content online here at this site, so it's massive and full of detail. The information will definitely be too advanced for your students, but this is a good source to have on hand, should you encounter any tricky questions or issues. You might find this section on plant growth to be the most useful.

Related kits: All kits

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Trees and Leaves

Trees
        Offering handy background information written at a level that would be appropriate for sharing with young learners, this site could be a useful place to look for background information and class discussion topics.

Wonderland of Trees
        This site provides dozens of short educational articles relating to trees and their role in the world. With titles like "Why are Dead Leaves Important?" and "How to Grow a Tree from a Sprout," you and your class may find some interesting information. Keep in mind the historical perspective of these writings, as they were written in the 1920s, but still have relevancy today.

Tree Identification
        An elementary school created this set of pages about the trees on their school grounds that help students identify tree types based on a series of observations and comparisons. This site could be a nice complement to a class working with FOSS's Trees kit.

Leaf Types
        Use this great resource from eNature.com to investigate and compare trees by their leaves. There's also a lot of information about individual species.

Why Leaves Change Color
        This brief but detailed page published by the North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service explains the chemistry and biology of seasonal leaf color change. Since the text is on the more advanced side, this information is most appropriate for your own background information. But don't worry—it's not excessively complicated, just perhaps too complicated for younger learners.

Why Do Leaves Change Color in the Fall?
        This simple site is designed to help young learners understand the processes that lead to leaves changing their colors in the fall. First, there's text for the educator as background to share with the students, and then there's an "I Can Read" section that students can read to themselves or aloud that explains the basics. At the bottom of the page, you'll find an extension that discusses what plants have to do to prepare for winter.

Related kits: All kits, especially Trees (FOSS)

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Structure and Function

Plants and Their Structure: Monocots and Dicots
        These colorful images and fairly simple text help to explain the differences between monocots and dicots, including how their different structures affect their mechanisms of survival.

Monocots vs. Dicots
        This quick page offers simple and enlightening visuals (even if the vocabulary is too advanced) that explain the key distinguishing characteristics between monocots and dicots.

Why Do Plants Have Flowers?
        Using a fun narrative style and great illustrations, this page explains the mechanism and importance of pollination for plant reproduction. The technical vocabulary is well explained, and this page can be useful for kids and adults alike.

Reproduction in Flowering Plants
        Along with explaining the mechanism of reproduction in flowering plants, this page also provides some neat facts and links to other informative sections.

Related kits: All kits

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Nutrients

Feeding in Green Plants
        This informative page, appropriate for teachers and students, discusses how and why plants must "eat" to gain the energy they need to survive and reproduce.

Plant Nutrients
        The North Carolina Department of Agriculture created this page for kids to explore the nutrients that plants need to survive, covering non-minerals and minerals, as well as special properties of soil, such as texture and pH.

Related kits: Plant Growth and Development (STC), Experiments with Plants (STC), Growing Things (Insights), and New Plants (FOSS)

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Soil

The Dirt on Soil
        DiscoverySchool.com presents these pages for students to explore the details of soil: its layers, what it's made of, and what lives in it. The site also takes you on a microscopic soil safari to examine soil elements up- close.

Related kits: Plant Growth and Development (STC), Experiments with Plants (STC), Growing Things (Insights), and New Plants (FOSS)

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The Franklin Institute gratefully acknowledges the generous support of the National Science Foundation and Unisys Corporation.

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Franklin Institute National Science Foundation Unisys

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The Franklin Institute is the Demonstration Site for the Eisenhower Mid-Atlantic Consortium, providing science and math resources for teachers.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 9819641.
Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

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