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Background Information for Organisms and Their Needs

On this page, you'll find links that fellow teachers and KSN staff have recommended. These links are tools to help guide your background research on the topics covered within your kit.

general organisms info | animals | plants | butterflies | other insects | microworlds


General Organisms Info

Life Science Safari
        Sally, the Adventure Guide, walks student visitors though the wide world of life science, taking trips to investigate bacteria, protists, fungi, plants, and animals. This site is fantastic for highlighting the basic structures of these life forms, what they need to survive, and ways in which they compare and contrast with each other. It's very easy to navigate and worth a visit.

Living Things
        This site from The Franklin Institute divides the subject of living things into four categories for study: individuals, families, neighborhoods, and the circle of life. This site blends relevant links and activities with child-friendly explanations of the nature and interrelatedness of living things.

eNature.com
        This site offers a searchable database for identifying more than 4,000 plant and animal species of North America. All content is from the National Audubon Society Field Guides, Regional Guides, Nature Guides, and Birds Interactive CD-ROM.

Related kits: All kits

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Animals

The Electronic Zoo (Animal Resources)
        Literally thousands of links to information about animals (mostly domesticated species, but there's wildlife and zoo links as well). Along with species-specific information, this veterinarian also provides hundreds of links to animal images and sounds.

Animal Diversity Web
        Enter the animal of your choice, and receive detailed information about its biological classification, geographic range, physical characteristics, natural history, food habits, habitat, and more.

Animal Behavior Education
        This site leans a little heavily towards visitors with more advanced knowledge, but there are some useful collections of links and article summaries about intriguing developments in animal behavior research.

Domestic Animal Behavior
        Mostly text, but a very useful site for gaining basic background information about instinctive behaviors, learned behaviors, and the nature vs. nurture debate.

All About Snails
        This terrific page about snails, written expressly for kids and teachers, asks and answers questions such as "How does the snail move?" and "How do they breathe in water?" This is a very good place to start if you're looking for snail facts. Take a look at the snail-related activities at the bottom of the page.

Phylum Mollusca
        This site features detailed information and great color photos of the members of the mollusk family, of which snails are a part.

The Crayfish Corner
        A crayfish enthusiast's site offering scientific information about appearance, behavior, and anatomy, as well as some crayfish humor and links.

Dwarf Frog Central
        On this page, you'll see two nice photos of dwarf African frogs, but be sure to look to the left, where you'll find links to info about the species, their care and feeding, and more. As this is a commercial site, it's not really geared towards educators, but you might be able to find some useful content.

Related kits: Organisms (STC), Animal Studies (STC), Living Things (Insights), Animals Two by Two (FOSS), and Structures of Life (FOSS)

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Plants

PLANTS National Database
        This site from the USDA provides extensive information about all kinds of plants. There's a staggering volume of information to be had, which, if nothing else, will help your students understand the vast scope of the plant world. This site could be useful for searching for local plant info, as well as interesting facts about special subsets, such as noxious plants, culturally significant plants, and threatened and endangered plants.

How a Tree Grows
        Covering basic tree facts and biology, along with common uses and importance, this simple site from Virginia Tech can be useful for you and your students. This site also discusses photosynthesis and how forests grow up.

Vascular Structures in Plants
        This educational page provides a quick overview of plants' vascular structure, using easy-to-read text and simple diagrams.

Related kits: Organisms (STC), Living Things (Insights), and Structures of Life (FOSS)

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Butterflies

Children's Butterfly Site
        The USGS (United States Geologic Survey) created this site for younger visitors, but it can be very relevant for teachers working with younger students. It features photo galleries, a coloring page, frequently asked questions, information about butterfly books and videos, links, and more. Take a look at the illustrated Butterfly and Moth Life Cycle, which offers translations in six different languages.

Butterflies of North America
        This is a huge and easy-to-navigate butterfly resource from the USGS. Search by state, by butterfly photos, families, lists of reported species, and more. There are complete fact sheets with excellent photos for each species.

A Student's Guide to Butterflies
        The site provides seven modules that introduce the topics of butterfly physiology and life cycle, and help the students better understand the general ecological relationships that butterflies have with their environments.

All About Butterflies
        EnchantedLearning.com has created this colorful and easy page about butterfly basics specifically for kids and teachers. It addresses butterfly anatomy, flying, life cycle, diet, habitat, classification, and fossils.

Butterflies 2000: On the Wings of Freedom
        This is a ThinkQuest site with an astounding array of relevant information. There is a very through section about butterflies written for kids, an exploration of butterflies using powerful microscopes, information about keeping butterflies and moths at school, and much more.

The Butterfly Website
        Created with the butterfly hobbyist in mind, you would be most likely to find the attractive photo gallery, links, world atlas, and FAQs sections most useful.

Monarch Watch
        The University of Kansas Entomology Program created this site dedicated to education, conservation, and research on the Monarch butterfly. Look particularly at the Monarch biology section for information about the life cycle, from egg to larva to pupa to adult.

The Florida Monarch Butterfly Website
        Florida Monarch enthusiasts created this site with some interesting information and photo essays, including one about a butterfly emerging from its chrysalis.

Painted Lady Butterfly Fact Sheet
        Lovely photos of a painted lady butterfly (in caterpillar stage also) as well as straightforward facts about the species from the USGS. Be sure to scroll to the bottom of the page to see the painted lady butterfly distribution in the US and parts of Mexico.

Painted Lady Butterfly
        This simple site from EnchantedLearning.com offers background information and annotated illustrations of the painted lady butterfly. This page could be a handout, if need be.

Related kits: Organisms (STC), Life Cycle of Butterflies (STC), Living Things (Insights), and Insects (FOSS)

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Other Insects

Insect Biology and Ecology: A Primer
        A great starting place for teachers who really want a quick but thorough overview of insect biology, covering insect anatomy; reproduction; growth and development (metamorphosis); classification and identification; and ecology.

Entomology on the World Wide Web
        Many layers of links about insects for educators from Texas A&M University. While not all of the sections will be relevant for your needs, some will be (look at the activities for K-12 educators) and it's worth taking a look at the depth of resources available on this page.

Class: Insecta
        This pretty site from the Spencer Entomological Museum at the University of British Columbia offers a useful glossary of terms (click on "Insect Lore") and some tidy facts and images in the "Bug of the Month" section.

The Adventures of Herman (the worm)
        This is a truly great site. Introducing Herman the worm, site visitors learn about where he came from, his anatomy, where he lives, what he eats, and why humans can't live without him. This site is fun (and educational!) for adults and kids.

Rearing Insects
        This site from the Michigan Entomological Society offers information about rearing milkweed bugs, mealworms, crickets, and other species.

The Wonderful World of Insects
        Although this site's layout is rather disorganized, it does include some interesting insect facts, such as which are the largest and smallest insects, which are the fastest fliers, and so on.

Beetles
        Created by a teacher and his class, this page provides a through overview of beetles: general info about types and how they got their names; habitats; characteristics; life cycles; and feeding habits.

Darkling Beetle/Mealworm Information
        Lots of basic facts (appearance, food, habitat, predators, behavior, etc.) about mealworms/darkling beetles, including some investigation ideas and good suppliers where you could purchase more mealworms.

Milkweed Bug Information
        Like the page above, this page provides milkweed bug facts (appearance, food, habitat, predators, behavior, etc.) and suggested suppliers.

Cricket Information
        Like the pages above, this page provides cricket facts (appearance, food, habitat, predators, behavior, etc.), information on collecting wild crickets, and suggested suppliers.

Ant Information
        Like the pages above, this page provides ant facts (appearance, food, habitat, predators, behavior, etc.), information on collecting wild ants, and suggested suppliers.

Butterfly and Moth Information
        Like the pages above, this page provides butterfly and moth facts (appearance, food, habitat, predators, behavior, etc.), information on collecting wild butterflies and moths, and suggested suppliers.

Isopod/Pillbug/Sow Bug Information
        Like the pages above, this page provides isopod/pillbug/sow bug facts (appearance, food, habitat, predators, behavior, etc.), information on collecting these wild creatures, and suggested suppliers.

Related kits: Organisms (STC), Life Cycle of Butterflies (STC), Living Things (Insights), and Insects (FOSS)

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Microworlds

Microbe Zoo
        Great for teachers and students, this site is a nice blend of visual fun and quick facts about the microbes in our daily lives-on our skin, in our bodies, in our food preparation, in other parts of our world, and even possibly in worlds beyond ours!

Spotlight on Microworlds
        This page created by The Franklin Institute explores and explains microscopy and some tiny organisms that can viewed only with microscopic aid. With the useful blend of links, this page is a nice jumping-off point for beginning microscope study.

Cells Alive!
        Fabulous microscopic images of cells, viruses, bacteria, and much more (including the anatomy of a splinter!). This site does a good job of taking difficult terms and making them comprehensible.

Microbes.info
        This site is a portal to thousands of microbiology resources on the web, searchable by subcategories. It also offers images, feature articles, news about germs currently in the news, disease watches, and featured website picks. This is a nice comprehensive site, and a good place to look if you need some in-depth information.

Home in Close Up
        This page from a microscopy society in the UK offers an exploration of house- related items in close-up, including clothing fabrics, onion skin, and human skin cells.

Scanning Electron Microscope
        The Museum of Science, Boston, has created this innovative and attractive site that showcases images (animal, vegetable, and mineral) as seen though a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Designed expressly for educational purposes, the site also offers detailed and helpful extras like a teacher resources section, a visual explanation of how the microscope works, and valuable links.

Volvox: A Beautiful Microscopic Life Form
        Microscope Magazine introduces you to Volvox, a simple microscopic plant organism. This article provides beautiful animated magnifications and good information.

Related kits: Microworlds (STC)

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The Franklin Institute gratefully acknowledges the generous support of the National Science Foundation and Unisys Corporation.

The
Franklin Institute National Science Foundation Unisys

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The Franklin Institute is the Demonstration Site for the Eisenhower Mid-Atlantic Consortium, providing science and math resources for teachers.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 9819641.
Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

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