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Background Information for Human Body Science

On this page, you'll find links that fellow teachers and KSN staff have recommended. These links are tools to help guide your background research on the topics covered within your kit.

general anatomy and human biology |
circulatory system | digestive system | musculo-skeletal system | respiratory system | health and nutrition | the senses


General Anatomy and Human Biology

Human Body
        This animated site will walk you through the human body in great detail. Go at your own pace and follow your particular interests—there's a lot of useful information. Click on the flashing buttons to reach recent human body related news stories.

The Virtual Body
        This dramatic site requires a Java-enabled browsers, but it's well worth a look if your computer can support it. Virtual tours of the brain, heart, skeleton, and digestive tract will be particularly relevant for you and your students. Well-labeled diagrams and impressive animations (watch a heart beat and guide blood flow) should help to provide a fuller understanding. The text is written at an adult level, but you may want to share some images with your students.

You've Got to Have a System
        The Franklin Institute provides simple overviews of the human circulatory, respiratory, and excretory systems. These pages could be very handy if you're seeking to brush up on your background knowledge quickly.

Human Anatomy Online: Innerbody.com
        This site pictorially explores the ten body systems, allowing users to tour the systems freely, clicking on particular parts to receive further details. Much of the information is more technical than you are likely to require, but be sure to click on the animations, which may assist your class.

Gray's Anatomy Online
        As this is a recognized medical reference, this resource is undoubtedly more advanced than you need, but the first link under each system/body part tends to be more general.

Related kits: All kits

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Circulatory System

The Heart: An Online Exploration
        This site from The Franklin Institute explores the heart's development and structure; examines blood and blood vessels; explains how to have a healthy heart and how to monitor your heart's health; and looks back at the history of heart science. This site also recommends resource materials, activities, and a brief glossary.

National Heart, Blood, and Lung Institute: Health Information
        This site from the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute presents straightforward, up-to-date, readable information on circulatory, heart, and blood diseases (also lung diseases and sleeping disorders) and articles on how to live with or prevent them. Some of the health concerns addressed: healthy heart, blood pressure, cholesterol and obesity. Although they are likely to be more technical, look also at "News & Press Releases" links for the latest news on the same subjects.

Related kits: Human Body Systems (Insights), Human Body Systems (STC)

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Digestive System

How Stuff Works: Foods
        You might enjoy surfing this collection of articles designed to help you understand facts about food. Learn fascinating things about how specific foods are made, why they have particular effects on people, and information about storage and preparation. There are lots of fun topics that you might have never thought you'd be interested in, and it might spark inquiry.

Related kits: Human Body Systems (Insights), Human Body Systems (STC)

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Musculo-Skeletal System

Owl Digestion
        This is a quick, one-page explanation of the owl's digestion and pellet-creation process. There are a few relevant pictures of owls eating and of pellets, and a brief video of a great horned owl expelling a pellet that might be of particular interest to your students. (Be aware that the video is looped, so it looks as if the owl is expelling pellet after pellet, when in fact it is only expelling one in this instance.)

Owl Pellets: A World of Discovery
        Carolina Biological provides this in-depth explanation of how and why owl pellets form as a part of the raptor's digestive process. Written in an anecdotal, teacher- to-teacher style, this article will help you understand what your students will see as they carry out their explorations. If you haven't dissected owl pellets with a class studying the musculo-skeletal system, consider giving it a try.

Related kits: Human Body (FOSS), Bones and Skeletons (Insights), Human Body Systems (STC)

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Respiratory System

National Heart, Blood, and Lung Institute: Health Information
        This site from the presents straightforward, up-to-date, readable information on lung diseases (as well as circulatory, heart, blood diseases, and sleeping disorders) and articles on how to live with or prevent them. Some of the relevant health concerns addressed, including asthma and emphysema. Although they are likely to be more technical, look also at "News & Press Releases" links for the latest news on the same subjects.

You 've Got to Have a System
        The Franklin Institute provides a simple overview of the human respiratory system. These pages could be very handy if you're seeking to brush up on your background knowledge quickly.

Related kits: Human Body Systems (Insights), Human Body Systems (STC)

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Health and Nutrition

Kids Health
        The Nemours Foundation (which operates the Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children) has created this admirable site to provide information on—what else?—kids' health. The content is accessible and relevant, but what really sets this site apart is the method of entry—users select to enter a section of the site with content written specifically for parents, teens, or kids. And there's truly a wealth of information to help you figure out how to talk about health, emotions, behavior, changes, growth and development, and first aid.

BrainPOP: Health
        Requiring both the Flash plug-in and sound, this site might be too intensive for some users. But if your computer and connection can manage it, this site is excellent. The Health section of BrainPOP offers dozens of animated movies about a huge spectrum of basic health topics like broken bones, cells, digestion, diabetes, drug abuse, genetics, and puberty, just to name a few. All of the movies were created directly in response to children's questions.

WebMD Health
        Adults are the intended audience for this impressively comprehensive site on all health matters. Featuring sections on diseases and conditions, women, family, baby, alternative medicine, lifestyle issues, food and fitness, and a library (outfitted with a info on conditions A-Z and a drug database), this amazing site could help you prepare to lead discussions in class, and find health info for your own use.

Nutrition Dictionary
        The Nutrition Dictionary provides a thumbnail sketch of what some vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients do in the body, and where you'll find them. Each entry is broken down into easy sections explaining simply what it's good for, where you get it, the recommended daily allowance (RDA), other tidbits, and any warnings.

Protein
        This quick reference page from the Georgia Institute of Technology Wellness Center outlines what protein is, why it's important, how much one needs, and good sources of protein.

Carbohydrates
        Also from the Georgia Institute of Technology Wellness Center, this page explains carbohydrates: what they are, why we need them, and how to get them. The page also explains the differences between simple and complex carbohydrates; and promotes whole grain foods as the preferable source.

Related kits: Myself and Others (Insights), Food and Nutrition (FOSS), Food Chemistry (STC)

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The Senses

Seeing, Hearing, and Smelling the World
        The Howard Hughes Medical Institute offers a series of articles about the senses and the nervous system. Some are short explanations, some recount case studies, and others report on current research, but all are written for the non- professional scientist. These articles are fascinating and will help to enhance your own understanding of the senses.

Glasses
        (Note: Two windows will open when you click on this link. Be sure to expand the smaller box with the "Beakman & Jax" heading so you can read it more easily.)
Beakman & Jax respond to a kid who asked, "Why do I have to wear glasses? How do they help me see better?" Using kid- friendly diagrams and explanations, they provide an answer and a few activities to illustrate the different types of glasses lenses.

Related kits: The Senses (Insights)

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The Franklin Institute gratefully acknowledges the generous support of the National Science Foundation and Unisys Corporation.

The
Franklin Institute National Science Foundation Unisys

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The Franklin Institute is the Demonstration Site for the Eisenhower Mid-Atlantic Consortium, providing science and math resources for teachers.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 9819641.
Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

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