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Background Information for Energy

On this page, you'll find links that fellow teachers and KSN staff have recommended. These links are tools to help guide your background research on the topics covered within your kit.

sound
electricity | static electricity | electrons | circuits | batteries | diodes | magnets | motors | electronics


Sound

Sound Connexions
        Straightforward information on topics ranging from the nature of sound to how telephones work. Ed Owens of Capital Area Math/Science Alliance Keystone Collaborative comments that this site has "excellent information for the definitions and the concepts involving sound."Read more comments…

Sense of Hearing
        Great ear info with intriguing questions, fun facts, and links. This page is a subset of a larger resource, Come to Your Senses, which is also excellent and student-friendly.

Sound - Wired@School
        Covers a range of topics, answering questions like "How is sound made?"; "How do we hear sound?"; and "What is music?" Nora Paparella from Northeastern Educational IU Keystone Collaborative says, "I can't wait to use this site to enhance and supplement what we currently do with sound." Read more comments…

Properties of Sound
        A humorous chat explains the properties of sound. The characters are fictional, the science is not.

Mechanics of Sound Transmission
        Dry but direct statements about the properties of sound waves that are important for hearing. This could be a good quick reference page.

Sound is Energy
        This page, written for and by students, explains how sound is energy (using music as the medium for discussion), and introduces harmonics. There are also some nice and simple ideas for extending sound explorations.

Related kits: Sound (STC), Sound (Insights), Physics of Sound (FOSS)

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Electricity

Physics Companion: Electrical Circuits
        This comprehensive site provides logical, easy to understand "mini-tutors" complete with text, images, and videos--good for elementary and middle school teachers, and fourth to eighth graders with strong reading skills.

Energy Quest
        A wealth of energy information for elementary teachers and students covering a huge range of topics from the California Energy Commission.

"Theater of Electricity" from Museum of Science, Boston
        Offers a variety of electricity information that can be used for teacher enrichment.

Electricity from Newton's Apple
        This page provides good educator-friendly background information, and there are a few "try this" activities listed that may offer kit enrichment ideas. The vocabulary list is a handy reference.

It's Electrifying!
        The Franklin Institute Online offers this brief but useful page with good electricity links at the bottom.

Related kits: Electric Circuits (STC), Electricity and Magnetism (FOSS), Circuits and Pathways (Insights)

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Static Electricity

What is Static Electricity?
        Simple, competent background information about static electricity. The use of colorful graphics and friendly dialogue is appropriate for teachers as well as their students.

Red and Green "Electricity"
        An electrical engineer created this site to introduce the concept of electrical charge. Elementary and middle school teachers report having used this activity with great success to help students visualize difficult concepts.

Electricity and Magnetism Module
        Visually engaging site that includes an easy definition and demonstration of static electricity. Requires Shockwave.

Related kits: Electric Circuits (STC), Electricity and Magnetism (FOSS), Circuits and Pathways (Insights)

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Electrons

Electrons (from NASA)
        This site offers good background information for teachers about electrons--what they are, and how they were discovered and named. Click on "4H. History of the Electron" at the bottom of the page to learn about other important scientists and the invention of the term "electricity."

Related kits: Electric Circuits (STC), Electricity and Magnetism (FOSS), Circuits and Pathways (Insights)

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Circuits

Physics Companion: Electrical Circuits
        This comprehensive site provides logical, easy to understand "mini-tutors" complete with text, images, and videos--good for elementary and middle school teachers, and fourth to eighth graders with strong reading skills.

Energy and You: Thomas Edison's Lab
        Tucson Electric Power has created instructions to reproduce Edison's simple electrical circuit experiment, written for kids.

Electric Circuits
        Visual explanation of parallel and series circuits.

Related kits: Electric Circuits (STC), Electricity and Magnetism (FOSS), Circuits and Pathways (Insights), Electronics (FOSS)

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Batteries

How a Battery Works
        Attractive visuals and full explanations about the parts of batteries. Best for teachers and older students. Jennifer Rinehimer of Wissahickon School District says, "It would be a great resource for a teacher who was preparing to teach a unit involving batteries." Read more comments…

Energizer's Learning Center
        This section of Energizer's website devoted to education offers information on how batteries work, battery history, how flashights work and their history, as well as large collection of science projects.

Related kits: Electric Circuits (STC), Electricity and Magnetism (FOSS), Circuits and Pathways (Insights), Electronics (FOSS), Magnets and Motors (STC)

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Diodes

Diodes
        Easy-to-understand explanation of diodes from PBS. Useful for elementary teachers presenting 3rd or 4th grade electricity kits, as well as middle school teachers and students seeking information about electronics and electricity.

The Diode
        This site contains limited information and a few diagrams that teachers may want to view, but it is more utilitarian than educational in its language.

Vacuum Tube Diodes
        Brief interactive tutorial about vacuum tube diodes.

Related kits: Electric Circuits (STC), Electronics (FOSS)

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Magnets

Magnetism (from NASA)
        Fascinating background source, combining history and science. Along with providing a definition of magnetism, it covers the Earth's magnetosphere, magnetic field lines, and electromagnetic waves. Dave Reese from Northeastern Educational IU Keystone Collaborative comments, "This site is an excellent resource for research projects and enrichment."Read more comments…

Electricity and Magnetism Module
        Visually engaging site that explains charged particles, electrical current, resistance, voltage, circuits, and magnetism for teachers seeking in-depth information. Requires Shockwave. Sandie DiPietrae of Wissahickon School District says, "Very eye catching and easy to use! Several mini lessons are strung together much like a power point presentation with wonderful animations to demonstrate each concept."Read more comments…

Exploring Magnets and Magnetism
        Created as a Science Teachers Enhancement Model (STEM), this site offers comprehensive content for teachers (grades 1-5). Though formatted like a lesson plan, the guide is inquiry- based.

Magnetism
        Good information written with kids in mind, explaining magnetism, magnetic substances, and their North and South poles. There are also experiments and additional resources.

Magnetism
        This chatty site explains the uses of many types of magnets in great detail, and provides unique demonstration activities. Lists sources for procuring magnets of your own.

Related kits: Magnets and Motors (STC), Magnetism and Electricity (FOSS)

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Motors

Building a Simple Motor
        Teachers using the Magnets and Motors kit may want to experiment with building these different motor models to increase their understanding and offer classroom versatility.

How Stuff Works: Inside An Electric Motor
        Clear visual guide to understanding a basic electric motor; explains the function of each component. Jason Gish from Northeastern School District says, "In conjunction with the STC electricity kit, this site is a helpful tool for showing students how electricity works in their daily lives." Read more commentary…

Related kit: Magnets and Motors (STC)

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Electronics

How Stuff Works: Electronic Devices
        This unique site offers a look inside of ordinary electronic components, from VCRs and televisions to auto-focus cameras and invisible pet fences. Explanations are kid- and teacher- friendly, although more appropriate for fifth grade or higher.

Beginner and Intermediate Electronics
        Provides detailed beginner and intermediate electronics material appropriate for teachers.

Basic Electronics
        Complete explanations of charge, voltage, current, batteries, circuit elements, and semiconductor devices for older students or teachers. Dave Reese from Northeastern Educational IU Keystone Collaborative says, "The information is very straightforward with helpful explanations and diagrams." Read more comments…

Related kits: Electronics (FOSS)

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The Franklin Institute gratefully acknowledges the generous support of the National Science Foundation and Unisys Corporation.

The
Franklin Institute National Science Foundation Unisys

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The Franklin Institute is the Demonstration Site for the Eisenhower Mid-Atlantic Consortium, providing science and math resources for teachers.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 9819641.
Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

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