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Enrichment Ideas for Air and Weather

Expand the boundaries of your kit study. Encourage your students' curiosity with these outlets for extending engagement in research.

animal adaptations | el niño | forecasting | make weather tools | movies and views | severe weather | umbrellas


Animal Adaptations

Animal Adaptations to Cold Weather
        This page explains some of the ways that Alaskan animals have adapted to severe climate. This page could spark interesting discussions with your students about the ways that local animals prepare for weather changes.

Desert Animal Survival
        Read about the ways desert creatures have adapted to survive in the desert, with its extreme heat, intense sunlight, and lack of water.

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El Niño

El Niño Theme Page
        This site from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration tackles all sorts of questions about El Niño (and La Niña), attempting to explain what these weather events are, how they happen, and how they impact the global weather.

El Niño: Hot Air over Hot Water
        This page from The Franklin Institute explains the phenomenon of El Niño and provides many links for additional information about El Niño and related factors, including ocean currents and climate.

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Forecasting

Weather or Not?
        This site challenges students to monitor the weather environment and make predictions about the weather up to 48 hours before special outdoor events. Links to up-to-the- minute satellite and radar images are provided.

Air Spray: Satellite Terra
        In 1999, NASA launched the Terra satellite. The purpose of the Terra mission is to study climate change across the globe for the next 15 years. Find out exactly where Terra is in the atmosphere right now.

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Make Weather Tools

Make a Weather Station
        The simple-to-make creations on this site provide students with the tools and understandings they would need to create a weather station. Learn to make a barometer, a rain gauge tool, an anemometer, and a wind scale tool; learn to read a thermometer, and find out how to use all of these skills and tools to study the weather independently.

A Homemade Hygrometer
        Using ordinary materials, this page offers instructions for creating a hygrometer, which will help you become aware of the humidity in the air and predict weather changes.

Make Your Own Barometer
        This page from The Franklin Institute offers simple instructions for creating a barometer to help you gauge air pressure changes that signal shifting weather patterns.

Weather Vane
        Using simple materials and the instructions on this page, you can create a weather vane to tell you from which direction the wind is blowing.

Cloud and Sky Watcher Window
        A fun activity for young students, this site seeks to raise awareness of the atmosphere by encouraging study and prediction of the different colors of the sky and clouds.

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Movies and Views

Weather Movies
        BrainPOP brings you six animated movies about the water cycle, tornadoes, wind, hurricanes, thunderstorms, and the seasons. The topics are based on questions that kids sent in to the site, and the resulting movies are humorous and enlightening.

Mount Washington Observatory
        Check out the views from atop the highest peak in the northeastern US. The Mount Washington Observatory maintains this site that details the conditions on the mountain as well as links to weather info elsewhere. Take a look at the summit cam for the latest view from the top.

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Severe Weather

National Lightning
        Check out this map to see the most recent occurrences of lightning in the country and your region. Data is posted within a half hour of the most recent strikes.

Severe Weather Safety Guide
        This page from the NOAA offers practical advice about how to protect yourself if you find yourself in hazardous weather situations such as an approaching tornado, flash flood, lightning storm, blizzard, or a hurricane.

Savage Seas: The Weather Factory
        This site from PBS Online offers articles, video clips, and interactive animation exploring the role of the seas in creating our weather. You'll need Flash, Quicktime, and Real Player to view the animation and videos, but they're fascinating and really worth the download if you don't have them already.

Flood Stories from Around the World
        This page offers hundreds of flood stories from the world's folklore. It could be interesting for your students to share in some of these stories and think about the tremendous impact that weather—even possibly mythical weather—can have on cultures and history.

Hyper Hurricanes
        In this series of brief feature articles from Discovery.com, you can find out about how hurricanes are made, how scientists search for traces of ancient deadly storms, and the difficulty of predicting hurricanes. What makes this site especially interesting is the great video footage they offer—travel over Hurricane Andrew though a computer simulation, see footage from some of the deadliest storms of the last century, and watch hurricanes from space.

Snow Activities
        An Alaskan family created this site filled with snow information and activity ideas. Learn how to capture and study snowflakes, make snow-inspired art, and read snow folk tales and poems.

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Umbrellas

Umbrella History
        Did you know that umbrellas have been in use for more than four thousand years? Read this fact and others in this short article about the history of the umbrella.

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The Franklin Institute gratefully acknowledges the generous support of the National Science Foundation and Unisys Corporation.

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Franklin Institute National Science Foundation Unisys

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The Franklin Institute is the Demonstration Site for the Eisenhower Mid-Atlantic Consortium, providing science and math resources for teachers.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 9819641.
Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

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